| 
 [ Tether | Distance Restraint | Docking Templates ] 
 
 | 16.12.1 Impose Ligand Atom Tether | 
 
 
To impose tethers to selected atoms of the ligand before redocking.
 
 
Setup the ligand and receptor.
Click on the edit tools panel button.
Click on the impose positional restraints button.
Select the atoms you wish to tether in the ligand. 
A table listing the tethers will be displayed and red crosses through the atom indicates a tether. 
Click on the re-dock button and the atoms selected will remain tethered in place.
 
  
 
About the table:
The tethers can be edited and deleted using the table. Double click on a value in the table to edit it. 
 
Use Check "use" to use the tether in docking.
L Toggle the tether display on or off.
Type Type of tether "position" indicates a positional restraint (tether).
Atom1 ICM selection language for the tethered atom. Atom 1 can also be SMARTS expression which define the atom (for both distance and position)
The matched atom should be marked with '*'. For example oxygen in the double bonded to the 5-member ring in biotin can be defined as:
NC(=[O*])N
Atom2 xyz position (3 comma separated numbers)
max dist Sets the maximum distance for the tether.
min dist Sets the minimum distance for the tether.
weight the overall weighting factor for the tether penalty term. 
rm Delete the tether.
err Deviation from the position after docking.
 
 
 | 16.12.2 Impose Distance Restraint | 
 
 
There are three types of distance restraint you can make:
 
lig - static rec : fixed side-chain (weighted tether)
lig - flex rec : flexible side-chain (drestraint)
lig - lig : drestrains
 
 
To impose distance restraints before redocking.
 
 
Setup the ligand and receptor.
Click on the edit tools panel button.
Click on the distance restraint button.
Select two atoms to form the distance restraint. The distance restraint can be between two atoms in a ligand or between the ligand and receptor
A table detailing the distance restrints will be displayed and red crosses through the atom indicates a tether.
Click on the re-dock button and the atoms selected will remain tethered in place.
 
  
About the table:
The distance restraints can be edited and deleted using the table. Double click on a value in the table to edit it.
 
Use Check "use" to use the distance restraint in docking.
L Toggle the distance restraint display on or off.
Type Type of restraint. There are three types of distance restraint   
	
lig - static rec : fixed side-chain (weighted tether)
lig - flex rec : flexible side-chain (drestraint)
lig - lig : (drestraint)
Atom1 ICM selection language for the first atom in the distance restraint.
Atom2  ICM selection language for the second atom in the distance restraint.
max dist Sets the maximum distance for the restraint.
min dist Sets the minimum distance for the restraint.
weight the overall weighting factor for the distance restraint penalty term.
rm Delete the distance restraint.
err Deviation from the position after docking.
 
 | Note: The area within min-max distance is zero (flat-bottomed). With a weight of 1. you will have fair coverage of conformations with minor violations, going up to 5 or 10 will pretty much force the system to always stay there, below 1. you will only have a sort of weak steering force. | 
 
 
 | 16.12.3 Docking Templates | 
 
 
You can use either substructure or Atomic Property Field Templates for docking.
 
First prepare the template:
 
 
The template needs to be in the same coordinate frame as the region you are docking to. The easiest way to prepare the template is to right click on 
a ligand in the pocket in the ICM workspace and choose "copy to another object". Rename as template and then right click on it and choose Edit/Edit compound
and delete the atoms you do not want in the template.
 
 
Setup the ligand and receptor.
File/Open a 3D template structure and place in the pocket.
Click on the Edit Tools panel button.
Click on the Impose Template Restraint button.
Select the template object from the drop down menu and choose whether you wish to impose substructure or 3D pharmacophore APF template.
A table will be displayed called DOCK_RESTRAINTS where you can turn the template on or off.
 
  
 
 
 |